History On Air


Exploring the biggest Laboratory of all

WEDNESDAY 7, 14, 21 JUNE 9.OOpm

Wilderness Men BBC2

ALEXANDER VON Humboldt is today an elusive figure. But his five-year scientific expedition to South America and the Caribbean, ending in 1804, was to his contemporaries the equivalent of Edmund Hillary's conquest of Everest and The Origin of The Species rolled into one.

Not only had he climbed a 19,286ft volcano in the Andes, then thought to be the world’s highest mountain, but, aged 29, this Prussian aristocrat had found a channel linking the watersheds of the Amazon and the Orinoco, described thousands of species new to science and befriended the American president, Thomas Jefferson, who took a keen interest in science.

The extraordinary effect that Von Humboldt’s journey had upon science and exploration can be measured by the fact that 1,000 places or natural features across the world are named after him.

His reputation seems to be on the up again, and he is the most challenging figure tackled by BBC2’s three drama-documentaries, Wilderness Men. 

Peter Nicholson’s programme struggles to show how Von Humboldt (played by Christopher Eccleston) fits in to the history of science, but reaps rewards from the adventurous elements and tropical locations, though some will be disappointed that not more is made of some of his discoveries such as the electric eel.

Mary Summerill's film about Lewis and Clark's two-and-a-half year expedition across the continental United States has an easier task because its subject is one of the worlds greatest adventures. 

In 1803, the aforesaid Jefferson commissioned his 29-year-old personal secretary, Meriwether Lewis, to explore along with Captain William Clark, the uncharted western territories the United States had just bought from France, and to find, if he could, a North West passage through the Rockies.

 

The story’s poignancy is the greater because Lewis, a depressive, suffered from one of the worst recorded cases of writer’s block and failed to write up the account of his travels after his triumphant return. After his suicide, publication of Lewis and Clark's journals was to wait 100 years.

Equally remarkable is the story of Ernest Shackleton’s 800-mile journey in an open boat in the Antarctic winter of 1916 to fetch help for his stranded expedition. Susan McMillan’s film follows in the wake of mooted Hollywood interest and a rash of books. The story is here enriched by its normal-speed original film footage, by the expedition cameraman — but not always by David Yelland’s face-to­camera ShackLeton.

Charles Clover, Environment Correspondent, The Daily Telegraph

BBC History Magazine - June 2000

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